"Foreign" Nationality and Naturalization
»Naturalization (Brazil)
Naturalization
What is it?
The naturalization occurs when a country gives the quality
of a foreign national who applies for. It is a way to acquire a nationality
different from the nationality of origin.
The process was approved, and now?
If the process is properly instructed, it will be submitted
to the decision-making authority, will determine the inclusion of the name of
the interested party in the lobby concessive naturalization. Downloaded the
ministerial and made its publication in the Official Gazette, shall issue the
certificate of naturalization.
Where Naturalization Common and Special certificates will be
forwarded to the Judiciary, leaving the judge to promote its delivery to the
person concerned and till the expiry.
The power delivery of the certificate is the Federal Judge
in the city where the person concerned has residence. Where there is more than
one Federal Judge, delivery will be made by the 1st Court. In the absence of
this delivery shall be made by the District Judge Ordinary and, failing that,
at the County closer.
Already certificates concerning naturalizations Provisional
and Definitive stakeholders are delivered to the Department of Foreign Affairs,
through the agency of the Federal Police closer to the residence of
naturalizing.
For officials of Brazilian Embassies, the delivery of the
certificate of naturalization and any demands are made through the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs.
Is important to note that the acquisition of nationality is
only complete with the delivery of the certificate when start to produce legal
effects.
Deadline for withdrawal of the Certificate:
The naturalizing has a period of twelve (12) months from the
date of publication to appear in court and request delivery of the certificate
of naturalization or ordinary extraordinary.
If not this time, except for force majeure, duly furnished
to the Minister of Justice, the certificate will be returned to the Department
of Foreign Affairs in order to be certain that the cancellation of the same, as
well as the archiving process. In this case, the act of naturalization is not
complete, being automatically void.
The naturalization as warns the law, does not extinguish the
civil or criminal liability that the naturalizing previously subject is in any
other country.
If the process of naturalization is filed, what should be
done?
After the publication of Archiving in the Official Gazette,
the applicant has thirty (30) day period to request the reopening of the unit
by the Federal Police Department closer to the place of residence or directly
in the call center, the Ministry of Justice. The request must contain elements
of fact and law that permit the modification of the earlier decision, in
addition to proof of the rate GRU / funapol on the request. "
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